DISPUTE RESOLUTION

2 PARAGRAPHS 4 LIBERTY: 478

Many of us in the legal profession are proud to be involved in dispute resolution, and we all know that it can be truly gratifying when we successfully assist our clients in resolving their disputes. In addition, it turns out, these skills and talents can be taught to others, bringing harmony and gratification to our friends and neighbors. So here are some tips and approaches that I have found to be successful in my dispute resolution efforts:

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Help people to understand that almost always there are no perfect solutions to disputes, only less than perfect resolutions.

 For example, if someone’s leg was broken in a collision with a drunk driver, the solution would be not to have that person’s leg broken, which is not possible.  So there is only the imperfect but achievable resolution of having that driver pay the victim a certain amount of money.  Similarly in disputes among family members, business partners, etc. the solution would be to turn the clock back sometimes many years and have honest, full and meaningful discussions about the issues.  But, since that is not possible, they only now have imperfect resolutions to reach agreements and put the disputes to rest.  In other words, help them to make a business decision.

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Another early constructive approach is to gently, but firmly, remind the parties that the resolution attempts are voluntary.

So, to use a baseball analogy, they will give up their ability to hit a home run, because the other side will not agree with that result, But they will also give up the outcome to strike out, because they will not agree with that result. So a compromise “ground rule double” is almost always the result. But then the matter will be resolved and they can get on with their lives free of this dispute, which is often “devoutly to be wished.”

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Avoid poisonous language in the negotiations!

Calling the other party a liar, cheater or thief, etc., will only keep meaningful negotiations from being able to take place.

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Understand that in many disputes there often is some prior baggage that goes along with them.

So try to get the history out in the open and be receptive to it without being judgmental. For example, ask the question “How do you think the other person felt when such and such a thing happened?” That will help everyone humanly to reflect upon the other person’s situations without being combative.

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Ask neutral questions, and remember to listen and follow up with questions like “and then what happened?”

And be creative in offering possible resolutions including, if appropriate, giving the other person a sincere apology. But never encourage hypocrisy by suggesting an apology if they don’t mean it!

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If the dispute is among former friends, it often helps for each side to tell their other friends that they had a misunderstanding, but now they have communicated better and have worked it out.

Or often some healing can occur if the two parties go out to lunch together in places that they would be seen by their other friends, so people would see that things were now better between them.

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Often humor can help because it can change the atmosphere.

But be careful to avoid potentially offensive topics. (For example, stay away from issues involving race, gender, sexual situations and politics!)

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Finally, stress what it would be like to continue with these unhappy and even pejorative situations – as opposed to addressing them, working them out and moving on without them.

Often this reality is enough to put people on the road to resolution – and it can be deeply gratifying to have done so! Try it, and you’ll see!

Judge Jim Gray (Ret.) Superior Court of Orange County, California 2012 Libertarian Candidate for Vice President

Please listen to our radio show entitled All Rise! The Libertarian Way with Judge Jim Gray as we discuss timely issues and show how they will be addressed more beneficially by employing Libertarian values and approaches. The series has concluded, but you can still hear any edition On Demand at https://www.voiceamerica.com/show/3883. And, by the way, these 2 Paragraphs columns are now on my website at www.JudgeJImGray.com, Facebook and LinkedIn at judgejimgray, Twitter at judgejamesgray, and wordpress at judgejimgray.wordpress.com. Please visit these sites for past editions, and do your part to spread the word about the importance of Liberty. In addition, my new book with the same title as my radio show is now available at Amazon.com., as is my wife Grace’s and my new novel centered about School Choice entitled 2030 KIDS: We are the Rising Heroes of the Planet. Please read and discuss them with your friends, and send in a review.